Physical Space Design

Overview

Physical spaces, when designed with intention, can enable the Learning Model to be fully embraced by a school, shaping the learning environment to align with the Portrait of a Learner. The guiding principle is that form drives function and that both influence and reflect a school’s culture. Thoughtful care for physical space demonstrates care for learners and fosters a sense of ownership and agency, especially when students participate in the design process. Well-designed spaces help meet the needs of all learners by creating the space and flexibility for more personalized, collaborative and community-based learning to happen. 

Below are some examples of ways to utilize physical space for a learner-centered environment: 

  • Authentic Learning Zones: Dedicated areas for interdisciplinary projects and real-world problem-solving, such as maker spaces or collaborative labs.
  • Fieldwork Integration: Environments that simulate real-world contexts, such as mock businesses, service-learning hubs or labs.
  • Multi-Use Learning Spaces: Flexible spaces that can serve many purposes through rearranging furniture and allow for small learning communities (such as advisories) or other groups of learners to come together.
  • Resource Centers: Hubs providing access to materials and technology that support competency-based and personalized learning. 
  • Flexible Seating & Configurations: Adaptable spaces, potentially with moveable walls, and flexible furniture that can be reconfigured to support independent learning, collaborative activities, 1:1 or small group learning and even allow classroom spaces to be combined for co-teaching. 
  • Quiet Zones & Reflection Areas: Designated spaces for focused work, self-reflection or even a calming space for self regulation.
  • Outdoor Learning Spaces: Utilize outdoor areas for gardens, learning spaces and interactive brain break areas.

Bright Spots

Flexible, Multi-Use Rooms

The Great Room at One Stone allows students to meet all together or in small groups, aligned to their self-directed, project-based learning model. See more in their interactive building tour here (scroll to the bottom of the page).

Indoor-Outdoor Learning Spaces

The Farm Lab at Encinitas Union School District serves as a hub for sustainability education, learner-driven agricultural projects, and community partnerships. Students engage in hands-on learning about food systems, ecology, and environmental stewardship, while local businesses and community members collaborate on projects that extend learning beyond the classroom. Read More.

Flexible Furniture

Providing different choices of spaces and furniture for learners to use throughout the day fosters learner agency and supports a community space. Involving learners in choosing the furniture and the layout of spaces can support a feeling of ownership in the space as well.

Large Community Spaces

This auditorium space at Design 39 campus doubles as a group presentation space with tvs and screens and a fun hangout space with a ping pong table.

Outdoor Learning Spaces

Outdoor learning spaces can include gardens, outdoor benches or even intentional structures that allow for outdoor-indoor learning, depending on the weather.

Different Zones for Different Activities

Source: ASU Next Generation Workforce

At Stevenson Elementary, the third grade team who shares a cohort of 75 students created different zones in different classroom spaces to support flexible learning spaces including large gathering zones.

Questions to Consider:

  • In what ways do our physical spaces reflect our vision and support our learning model? What opportunities are there for us to improve that connection?
  • How might learners be involved in the design and implementation of physical spaces?
  • How are we incorporating considerations about physical space in our strategic and fiscal planning processes?
  • How are we leveraging existing assets, such as outdoor spaces or underutilized rooms, to blur the lines between traditional classrooms and natural learning environments?

It’s Your Journey

Explore More Topics

Press
Learner-Centered Collaborative Selected as a Lead Partner for Next Phase of California’s Secondary School Redesign Pilot Program
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 21, 2026 Contact: Devin Vodicka & Katie Martin, Co-CEOs Learner-Centered Collaborative press@learnercentered.org Learner-Centered Collaborative Selected as a Lead Partner for Next Phase of California’s Secondary School Redesign Pilot Program SAN DIEGO, CA — Learner-Centered Collaborative (LCC), a national nonprofit education organization, has been selected by California Collaborative for Educational Excellence…
Blog
How Teachers at One California District are Bringing Their Portrait of a Learner to Life
Co-authored by Nicole Cardenas and Justin McGrew (Teachers at Davis Joint Unified School District) What does resilience look like when you’re a 6th grader? It might mean persisting when something feels difficult, navigating your first week away from home at science camp, or preparing for the uncertainty of starting middle school. These are experiences…
Blog
Knowing What to Measure and When During Your Redesign Journey
Nine marathons, an Adidas sponsorship, and torchbearer for the 2012 Summer Olympics. That’s Fauja Singh’s story, and none of it occurred before his 89th birthday.  Five years earlier, at 84 years old, Singh was in deep grief, processing the losses of his wife and two of his children over the span of just a…